The Melipona bees, a genus of stingless bees with over 50 species, are vital pollinators in tropical and subtropical ecosystems, supporting plants like cacao, coffee, and tropical fruits. Found mainly in Central and South America, these bees live in highly organized colonies in tree cavities. Unlike stinging bees, Melipona bees are docile, making them ideal for meliponiculture.

Though produced in smaller quantities, their honey is highly valued for its medicinal properties. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and enzymes, it has been traditionally used to treat respiratory and digestive issues, wounds, and infections due to its antibacterial and antifungal qualities. It holds cultural and spiritual significance, known as "Xunan kab" by the Mayans.

Preserving Melipona bees and their habitats is essential to maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the availability of their unique, health-promoting honey, a natural treasure for humans and the environment.